Exim пересылка писем через Gmail

2 июня, 20193 июня, 2019 my-mails.ru

Vesta CP / Exim / Centos 6 — Ретрансляция потовых писем через gmail

Откройте /etc/exim/exim.conf (доступен в панеле vesta в разделе server) или

nano /etc/exim/exim.conf

найдите строку begin routers, под ней добавьте строки:

send_via_gmail:
 driver = manualroute
 domains = ! +local_domains
 transport = gmail_smtp
 route_list = * smtp.gmail.com

найдите строку begin transports, под ней добавьте строки:

gmail_smtp:
   driver = smtp
   port = 587
   hosts_require_auth = *
   hosts_require_tls = *

найдите строку begin authenticators, под ней добавьте строки:

gmail_login:
   driver = plaintext
   public_name = LOGIN
   client_send =: user@gmail.com: myPassw0rd

Замените в секции client_send значения логин и пароль на фактические

Перезапустите Exim

ervice exim restart

Тестирем

echo "Just testing." | mail -s "Test Subject" user@example.org

указав user@example.org — свой адрес куда получаем тестовое письмо

Если вы получаете сообщение об ошибке из Gmail, они обычно ссылаются на URL-адрес ошибки, которую вы можете посетить для получения дополнительной информации.

Как правило — тест проходит успешно.

Спойлер

######################################################################
# #
# Exim configuration file for Vesta Control Panel #
# #
######################################################################

#SPAMASSASSIN = yes
#SPAM_SCORE = 50
#CLAMD = yes

disable_ipv6=true
domainlist local_domains = dsearch;/etc/exim/domains/
domainlist relay_to_domains = dsearch;/etc/exim/domains/
hostlist relay_from_hosts = 127.0.0.1
hostlist whitelist = net-iplsearch;/etc/exim/white-blocks.conf
hostlist spammers = net-iplsearch;/etc/exim/spam-blocks.conf
no_local_from_check
untrusted_set_sender = *
acl_smtp_connect = acl_check_spammers
acl_smtp_mail = acl_check_mail
acl_smtp_rcpt = acl_check_rcpt
acl_smtp_data = acl_check_data
acl_smtp_mime = acl_check_mime

.ifdef SPAMASSASSIN
spamd_address = 127.0.0.1 783
.endif

.ifdef CLAMD
av_scanner = clamd: /var/run/clamav/clamd.sock
.endif

tls_advertise_hosts = *
tls_certificate = /usr/local/vesta/ssl/certificate.crt
tls_privatekey = /usr/local/vesta/ssl/certificate.key

daemon_smtp_ports = 25 : 465 : 587 : 2525
tls_on_connect_ports = 465
never_users = root
host_lookup = *
rfc1413_hosts = *
rfc1413_query_timeout = 5s
ignore_bounce_errors_after = 2d
timeout_frozen_after = 7d

DKIM_DOMAIN = ${lc:${domain:$h_from:}}
DKIM_FILE = /etc/exim/domains/${lc:${domain:$h_from:}}/dkim.pem
DKIM_PRIVATE_KEY = ${if exists{DKIM_FILE}{DKIM_FILE}{0}}

######################################################################
# ACL CONFIGURATION #
# Specifies access control lists for incoming SMTP mail #
######################################################################
begin acl

acl_check_spammers:
accept hosts = +whitelist

drop message = Your host in blacklist on this server.
log_message = Host in blacklist
hosts = +spammers

acl_check_mail:
deny condition = ${if eq{$sender_helo_name}{}}
message = HELO required before MAIL

drop message = Helo name contains a ip address (HELO was $sender_helo_name) and not is valid
condition = ${if match{$sender_helo_name}{\N((\d{1,3}[.-]\d{1,3}[.-]\d{1,3}[.-]\d{1,3})|([0-9a-f]{8})|([0-9A-F]{8}))\N}{yes}{no}}
condition = ${if match {${lookup dnsdb{>: defer_never,ptr=$sender_host_address}}\}{$sender_helo_name}{no}{yes}}
delay = 45s

drop condition = ${if isip{$sender_helo_name}}
message = Access denied — Invalid HELO name (See RFC2821 4.1.3)

drop condition = ${if eq{[$interface_address]}{$sender_helo_name}}
message = $interface_address is _my_ address

acl_check_rcpt:
accept hosts = :

deny message = Restricted characters in address
domains = +local_domains
local_parts = ^[.] : ^.*[@%!/|]

deny message = Restricted characters in address
domains = !+local_domains
local_parts = ^[./|] : ^.*[@%!] : ^.*/\\.\\./

require verify = sender

accept hosts = +relay_from_hosts
control = submission

accept authenticated = *
control = submission/domain=

deny message = Rejected because $sender_host_address is in a black list at $dnslist_domain\n$dnslist_text
hosts = !+whitelist
dnslists = ${readfile {/etc/exim/dnsbl.conf}{:}}

require message = relay not permitted
domains = +local_domains : +relay_to_domains

deny message = smtp auth requried
sender_domains = +local_domains
!authenticated = *

require verify = recipient

.ifdef CLAMD
warn set acl_m0 = no

warn condition = ${if exists {/etc/exim/domains/$domain/antivirus}{yes}{no}}
set acl_m0 = yes
.endif

.ifdef SPAMASSASSIN
warn set acl_m1 = no

warn condition = ${if exists {/etc/exim/domains/$domain/antispam}{yes}{no}}
set acl_m1 = yes
.endif

acl_check_data:
.ifdef CLAMD
deny message = Message contains a virus ($malware_name) and has been rejected
malware = *
condition = ${if eq{$acl_m0}{yes}{yes}{no}}
.endif

.ifdef SPAMASSASSIN
warn !authenticated = *
hosts = !+relay_from_hosts
condition = ${if < {$message_size}{100K}} condition = ${if eq{$acl_m1}{yes}{yes}{no}} spam = nobody:true/defer_ok add_header = X-Spam-Score: $spam_score_int add_header = X-Spam-Bar: $spam_bar add_header = X-Spam-Report: $spam_report set acl_m2 = $spam_score_int warn condition = ${if !eq{$acl_m2}{} {yes}{no}} condition = ${if >{$acl_m2}{SPAM_SCORE} {yes}{no}}
add_header = X-Spam-Status: Yes
message = SpamAssassin detected spam (from $sender_address to $recipients).
.endif

acl_check_mime:
deny message = Blacklisted file extension detected
condition = ${if match {${lc:$mime_filename}}{\N(\.ade|\.adp|\.bat|\.chm|\.cmd|\.com|\.cpl|\.exe|\.hta|\.ins|\.isp|\.jse|\.lib|\.lnk|\.mde|\.msc|\.msp|\.mst|\.pif|\.scr|\.sct|\.shb|\.sys|\.vb|\.vbe|\.vbs|\.vxd|\.wsc|\.wsf|\.wsh)$\N}{1}{0}}

######################################################################
# AUTHENTICATION CONFIGURATION #
######################################################################
begin authenticators

gmail_login:
driver = plaintext
public_name = LOGIN
client_send = : login@gmail.com : password_you_mail

dovecot_plain:
driver = dovecot
public_name = PLAIN
server_socket = /var/run/dovecot/auth-client
server_set_id = $auth1

dovecot_login:
driver = dovecot
public_name = LOGIN
server_socket = /var/run/dovecot/auth-client
server_set_id = $auth1

######################################################################
# ROUTERS CONFIGURATION #
# Specifies how addresses are handled #
######################################################################
begin routers

send_via_gmail:
driver = manualroute
domains = ! +local_domains
transport = gmail_smtp
route_list = * smtp.gmail.com

#smarthost:
# driver = manualroute
# domains = ! +local_domains
# transport = remote_smtp
# route_list = * smartrelay.vestacp.com
# no_more
# no_verify

dnslookup:
driver = dnslookup
domains = !+local_domains
transport = remote_smtp
no_more

userforward:
driver = redirect
check_local_user
file = $home/.forward
allow_filter
no_verify
no_expn
check_ancestor
file_transport = address_file
pipe_transport = address_pipe
reply_transport = address_reply

procmail:
driver = accept
check_local_user
require_files = ${local_part}:+${home}/.procmailrc:/usr/bin/procmail
transport = procmail
no_verify

autoreplay:
driver = accept
require_files = /etc/exim/domains/$domain/autoreply.${local_part}.msg
condition = ${if exists{/etc/exim/domains/$domain/autoreply.${local_part}.msg}{yes}{no}}
retry_use_local_part
transport = userautoreply
unseen

aliases:
driver = redirect
headers_add = X-redirected: yes
data = ${extract{1}{:}{${lookup{$local_part@$domain}lsearch{/etc/exim/domains/$domain/aliases}}}}
require_files = /etc/exim/domains/$domain/aliases
redirect_router = dnslookup
pipe_transport = address_pipe
unseen

localuser_fwd_only:
driver = accept
transport = devnull
condition = ${if exists{/etc/exim/domains/$domain/fwd_only}{${lookup{$local_part}lsearch{/etc/exim/domains/$domain/fwd_only}{true}{false}}}}

localuser_spam:
driver = accept
transport = local_spam_delivery
condition = ${if eq {${if match{$h_X-Spam-Status:}{\N^Yes\N}{yes}{no}}} {${lookup{$local_part}lsearch{/etc/exim/domains/$domain/passwd}{yes}{no_such_user}}}}

localuser:
driver = accept
transport = local_delivery
condition = ${lookup{$local_part}lsearch{/etc/exim/domains/$domain/passwd}{true}{false}}

catchall:
driver = redirect
headers_add = X-redirected: yes
require_files = /etc/exim/domains/$domain/aliases
data = ${extract{1}{:}{${lookup{*@$domain}lsearch{/etc/exim/domains/$domain/aliases}}}}
file_transport = local_delivery
redirect_router = dnslookup

terminate_alias:
driver = accept
transport = devnull
condition = ${lookup{$local_part@$domain}lsearch{/etc/exim/domains/$domain/aliases}{true}{false}}

######################################################################
# TRANSPORTS CONFIGURATION #
######################################################################
begin transports

gmail_smtp:
driver = smtp
port = 587
hosts_require_auth = *
hosts_require_tls = *

remote_smtp:
driver = smtp
#helo_data = $sender_address_domain
dkim_domain = DKIM_DOMAIN
dkim_selector = mail
dkim_private_key = DKIM_PRIVATE_KEY
dkim_canon = relaxed
dkim_strict = 0

procmail:
driver = pipe
command = «/usr/bin/procmail -d $local_part»
return_path_add
delivery_date_add
envelope_to_add
user = $local_part
initgroups
return_output

local_delivery:
driver = appendfile
maildir_format
maildir_use_size_file
user = ${extract{2}{:}{${lookup{$local_part}lsearch{/etc/exim/domains/$domain/passwd}}}}
group = mail
create_directory
directory_mode = 770
mode = 660
use_lockfile = no
delivery_date_add
envelope_to_add
return_path_add
directory = «${extract{5}{:}{${lookup{$local_part}lsearch{/etc/exim/domains/$domain/passwd}}}}/mail/$domain/$local_part»
quota = ${extract{6}{:}{${lookup{$local_part}lsearch{/etc/exim/domains/$domain/passwd}}}}M
quota_warn_threshold = 75%

local_spam_delivery:
driver = appendfile
maildir_format
maildir_use_size_file
user = ${extract{2}{:}{${lookup{$local_part}lsearch{/etc/exim/domains/$domain/passwd}}}}
group = mail
create_directory
directory_mode = 770
mode = 660
use_lockfile = no
delivery_date_add
envelope_to_add
return_path_add
directory = «${extract{5}{:}{${lookup{$local_part}lsearch{/etc/exim/domains/$domain/passwd}}}}/mail/$domain/$local_part/.Spam»
quota = ${extract{6}{:}{${lookup{$local_part}lsearch{/etc/exim/domains/$domain/passwd}}}}M
quota_directory = «${extract{5}{:}{${lookup{$local_part}lsearch{/etc/exim/domains/$domain/passwd}}}}/mail/$domain/$local_part»
quota_warn_threshold = 75%

address_pipe:
driver = pipe
return_output

address_file:
driver = appendfile
delivery_date_add
envelope_to_add
return_path_add

address_reply:
driver = autoreply

userautoreply:
driver = autoreply
file = /etc/exim/domains/$domain/autoreply.${local_part}.msg
from = «${local_part}@${domain}»
headers = Content-Type: text/plain; charset=utf-8;\nContent-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
subject = «${if def:h_Subject: {Autoreply: \»${rfc2047:$h_Subject:}\»} {Autoreply Message}}»
to = «${sender_address}»

devnull:
driver = appendfile
file = /dev/null

######################################################################
# RETRY CONFIGURATION #
######################################################################
begin retry

# Address or Domain Error Retries
# —————— —— ——-
* * F,2h,15m; G,16h,1h,1.5; F,4d,6h

######################################################################
# REWRITE CONFIGURATION #
######################################################################
begin rewrite

######################################################################